What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, becomes compressed or irritated. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway made of bones and ligaments located on the palm side of the wrist. This tunnel serves as a conduit for the median nerve and the tendons that allow finger movement
When the carpal tunnel becomes narrowed or the tissues surrounding the tendons swell, pressure is applied to the median nerve, leading to the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. This condition is common among individuals who engage in repetitive hand movements, such as typing, sewing, or working with tools
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The hallmark symptoms of CTS often include numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Many patients also report hand weakness or difficulty gripping objects. Symptoms often worsen at night and may disrupt sleep due to discomfort
As the condition progresses, individuals may experience reduced dexterity and coordination in their hands, making everyday tasks like buttoning clothes or holding utensils increasingly difficult. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term nerve damage
Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Healthcare providers typically diagnose CTS based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. They may conduct a physical assessment, including testing the sensitivity of fingers and wrist strength. Nerve conduction studies or electromyography may also be used to confirm the compression of the median nerve
Treatment Options for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Treatment for CTS depends on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as taking breaks from repetitive tasks, wearing wrist splints, or performing hand exercises may help alleviate discomfort. Applying ice packs to the wrist can also reduce inflammation
For moderate to severe cases, medical intervention may be required. Corticosteroid injections can reduce swelling and relieve pressure on the nerve. Physical therapy may help strengthen the wrist and improve flexibility
In cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be necessary. Carpal tunnel release surgery involves cutting the ligament that forms the roof of the tunnel to reduce pressure on the median nerve
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a manageable condition when addressed early. Understanding its symptoms and seeking timely medical advice can significantly improve quality of life. Whether through lifestyle adjustments or medical treatments, addressing CTS promptly can prevent further complications and restore hand functionality